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Teacher Pay Rise 2025: The 4% Award

The 2025 teacher pay rise was **4%**, applied to every point of the national scale from 1 September 2025 under the STPCD for 2025/26. It took a new M1 starter in England outside London to £32,916 and pushed the top of the upper range past £51,000 for the first time. This page is the archive of exactly what that award paid — every main scale point, the allowance ranges, how it compared with inflation, and what changed again in September 2026.

Updated August 2026 · STPCD 2026/27 pay scales · 2026/27 tax year

Key takeaways

  • The 2025/26 award was 4%, effective 1 September 2025 for maintained schools in England and Wales.
  • M1 moved to £32,916 and M6 to £45,352 in England outside London; U3 reached £51,058.
  • TLR and SEN allowance ranges were uplifted with the award.
  • The 4% followed 5.5% in 2024, keeping awards ahead of inflation for a second year.
  • From September 2026 the scale rose another 3.5%, so 2025/26 figures are now historic.

What was confirmed for 2025

In May 2025 the government accepted the School Teachers' Review Body's recommendation of a 4% increase for 2025/26, publishing the updated STPCD before the summer. The award applied to every range — main, upper, unqualified, lead practitioner and leadership — and to the published TLR and SEN allowance ranges. Wales adopted the same figure through its own negotiating machinery.

The decision came against a backdrop of improving but fragile recruitment: initial teacher training targets had been missed repeatedly, and unions argued that only sustained real-terms recovery would fix retention. The STRB process behind the recommendation takes evidence from all sides each spring.

The 2025/26 main pay scale in full

Main Pay Range 2024/25 vs 2025/26 (England, excluding London)
Point2024/252025/26Increase
M1£31,650£32,916+£1,266
M2£33,484£34,823+£1,339
M3£35,674£37,101+£1,427
M4£38,035£39,556+£1,521
M5£40,441£42,059+£1,618
M6£43,608£45,352+£1,744

These were the figures on payslips until the 2026/27 award of 3.5% replaced them in September 2026. If you are reconciling an old P60 or checking backdated pay, this is the table to use for the 2025/26 school year.

Upper Pay Range and allowances in 2025/26

Upper range points and key allowances, 2025/26
Item2025/26 value
U1£47,474
U2£49,232
U3£51,058
TLR1 range£10,174 – £17,216
TLR2 range£3,527 – £8,611
SEN allowance range£2,787 – £5,497

When the money arrived

The award was effective from 1 September 2025. Most maintained schools applied it to the September or October payslip; where payroll cut-offs fell early, the difference appeared as an arrears line later in the autumn. Teachers joining in September 2025 started directly on the new points, which is why contract offers made in the summer quoted the old scale while first payslips used the new one — a common source of confusion that year.

Supply and part-time teachers saw the same percentage flow through day rates and pro-rata salaries respectively. Agency supply rates lagged more often than school payrolls did.

How 4% compared with prices and other jobs

With CPI around the Bank of England's target through most of 2025, a 4% award delivered a modest real-terms gain — the second consecutive year of real recovery after 2022 and 2023, when inflation far outstripped pay. Combined with the previous year's 5.5%, cumulative growth since September 2023 ran well ahead of cumulative inflation over the same period, though real teacher pay remained below its early-2010s level.

Against other graduate professions the picture stayed mixed: starting salaries improved sharply because of successive M1 increases, while experienced salaries still trailed private-sector comparators in many subjects, particularly maths and physics where bursaries and external competition bite hardest. Our salary guides break the comparisons down by subject and phase.

Leadership pay in 2025/26

The same 4% applied across the 43-point leadership spine, lifting the group range in England outside London to roughly £51,524 at L1 and £143,106 at L43. Because the spine endpoints move with each award, promotion decisions made in 2025 locked in higher baselines that every subsequent award compounds. The leadership pay scale guide lists the interpolated points as they stand now.

Scotland and Northern Ireland diverged

Scottish teachers negotiated separately through the SNCT, agreeing a different settlement structure and timetable — searches for a Scottish teacher pay rise 2025 spiked precisely because the Scottish deal did not mirror England's single percentage. Northern Ireland's process ran separately again and its scale remained lower throughout. If you taught across borders in 2025/26, your reference scale depended entirely on which employing authority paid you.

Who the award covered

The STPCD binds maintained schools in England directly and applies to qualified teachers, unqualified teachers on the unqualified range, and leadership posts. Teachers employed by academy trusts were covered only where the trust's pay policy adopted the national terms — the overwhelming majority did, but a handful of trusts used their exemption to run their own structures. Sixth-form college and nursery school teachers have their separate arrangements, which is why college pay news sometimes reports different percentages in the same year.

If you were mid-year in a role change — say promoted from UPS3 to an assistant headship in January 2026 — your 2025/26 salary blended two points from different ranges, both of which had already received the 4% uplift. Reconstructing those blended years is exactly the scenario where the archived tables above earn their keep.

London weighting: regional values of the 2025 award

The same percentage applied everywhere in England and Wales, but the cash value scaled with regional weighting. For anyone comparing offers across regions in 2025/26 — or checking what they were paid against what they should have been paid — these were the anchor points.

M1 and M6 by region, 2025/26
RegionM1M6
England (excluding London)£32,916£45,352
London fringe£34,377£47,331
Outer London£37,870£50,475
Inner London£40,317£52,300

The unqualified teacher range also rose 4%, from £22,929 to £23,731 at its lowest point and to £35,258 at the top. Higher-level teaching assistants comparing routes into teaching often used these figures as the entry benchmark for the qualified route.

Common payrise problems after September 2025

  • Stuck on last year's point. The most frequent error was payroll rolling forward the 2024/25 salary unchanged. Compare your payslip against the table above and query it in writing.
  • Progression refused without reasons. Schools must apply their published pay policy; a bare refusal with no reference to the policy criteria is worth challenging through the school's appeals process.
  • Allowance not uplifted. If your TLR sat at a fixed value while the published range moved up around it, ask whether the governing body intended to hold your payment flat in real terms.
  • Part-time pro-rata errors. Check the FTE point first, then the fraction of hours; mistakes compound when both change in the same September.

What replaced the 2025 award

From 1 September 2026 the 3.5% uplift superseded every figure on this page, and the settlement was packaged as a two-year deal covering 2027/28 as well. If you are planning forward, work from the current scale rather than these archived numbers — but keep the 2025/26 table handy for P60 checks, mortgage applications referencing prior years, and any backpay disputes that reach back into last year. Payroll teams occasionally need written evidence of historic scale values, and citing the STPCD directly settles most queries in one email. Keep a copy of your September 2025 contract letter alongside it, since that document fixes which pay point you were appointed to.

Frequently asked questions

How much was the teacher pay rise in 2025?

4%. It was applied to every point of the national scale from 1 September 2025 under the 2025/26 STPCD.

What was M1 after the 2025 pay rise?

£32,916 per year in England outside London, up £1,266 from £31,650. Inner London M1 reached around £40,317 once regional weighting is included.

When was the 2025 teacher pay rise paid?

It took effect on 1 September 2025. Most schools reflected it in September or October payslips; some paid arrears later in the autumn depending on payroll cut-offs.

Was the 2025 pay rise the same in Scotland?

No. Scotland negotiates separately through the SNCT and agreed a different deal with its own timetable and percentages.

Did TLR payments rise in 2025?

The published TLR ranges were uplifted by 4% — TLR1 ran from £10,174 to £17,216. Whether an individual payment rose depended on the school's decision within the range.

Why do I need 2025/26 salary figures now?

For P60 reconciliation, mortgage and reference requests covering that year, and any backdated pay disputes. The current scale is 3.5% higher following the 2026 award.

Was the 2025 award above inflation?

Yes, marginally. With CPI near 2% to 3% during 2025, a 4% award produced a small real-terms gain, the second consecutive year of real recovery.

Did academies apply the 2025 award?

Not automatically. Academies are exempt from the STPCD's pay provisions, though most trusts mirrored the 4% voluntarily.

How does the 2025 award compare with 2026?

2025/26 paid 4%; 2026/27 pays 3.5% as the first part of a two-year deal worth about 6.6% overall.

Was the 2025 teacher pay rise the same in Wales?

Yes on the headline figure. Wales applied the same 4% uplift to its scale through the Welsh Negotiating Committee, so the published values matched England's, though Welsh terms of service can differ in other respects.

How do I check my P60 against the 2025 scale?

Find your pay point as of September 2025 in the table above and compare the annual gross figure with your P60 for 2025/26. Small differences come from allowances, overtime-adjacent payments or part-time fractions; large ones are worth querying with payroll.

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