The 2026/27 contribution tiers
Member contributions are banded across six tiers. The band is assessed on your annual rate of pensionable pay — the full-time equivalent figure for your pay point, including pensionable allowances.
| FTE salary band | Contribution rate |
|---|---|
| Up to £34,289 | 7.4% |
| £34,289 – £46,158 | 8.6% |
| £46,158 – £54,729 | 9.6% |
| £54,729 – £72,534 | 10.2% |
| £72,534 – £98,908 | 11.7% |
| Above £98,908 | 12.7% |
| Point | FTE salary | Tier | Annual contribution | Monthly |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| M1 | £34,068 | 7.4% | £2,521 | £210 |
| M2 | £36,042 | 8.6% | £3,100 | £258 |
| M3 | £38,400 | 8.6% | £3,302 | £275 |
| M4 | £40,940 | 8.6% | £3,521 | £293 |
| M5 | £43,529 | 8.6% | £3,743 | £312 |
| M6 | £46,939 | 9.6% | £4,506 | £376 |
| U1 | £49,134 | 9.6% | £4,717 | £393 |
| U3 | £52,835 | 9.6% | £5,072 | £423 |
How much do teachers pay into their pension, in total?
Across a full-time classroom career the member pays in five figures a year at the top end but far more typical is the M4 figure: £3,521 a year, or £293 a month. Against that, the employer pays £11,791 — so for every £1 you contribute, roughly £3.35 goes in on your behalf.
| Point | You pay | Employer pays (28.8%) | Total into the scheme |
|---|---|---|---|
| M1 | £2,521 | £9,812 | £12,333 |
| M4 | £3,521 | £11,791 | £15,312 |
| M6 | £4,506 | £13,518 | £18,024 |
| U3 | £5,072 | £15,216 | £20,288 |
The FTE rule that catches part-time teachers
This is the single most misunderstood part of teacher pension contributions. The tier is set by your full-time equivalent salary — what your pay point pays a full-timer — regardless of how many days you actually work.
| Basis | Salary | Tier | Annual contribution |
|---|---|---|---|
| What actually happens (FTE basis) | £52,835 | 9.6% | £3,042 (9.6% of £31,701 actual pay) |
| What people expect (actual pay basis) | £31,701 | 7.4% | £2,346 |
| Difference | £696 a year more |
The cash amount is always a percentage of what you are actually paid — the FTE figure only selects the tier. The rationale is fairness of accrual: part-time and full-time teachers on the same pay point build pension at the same rate per pound earned, so they pay the same rate per pound too. The full mechanics are in the part-time pay guide.
The tier cliff edges
Because the rate applies to your whole salary, crossing a boundary changes your contribution on every pound. The 2026/27 boundaries at £34,289 and £46,158 both sit inside the main pay range, which is why the jump from M1 to M2 costs more than the raw pay rise suggests.
| M1 | M2 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gross salary | £34,068 | £36,042 | +£1,974 |
| Pension contribution | £2,521 | £3,100 | +£579 |
| Take-home increase | ≈+£1,050 a year |
Tax relief: what you actually save
Contributions are taken under net pay arrangements: your pension comes out before income tax is calculated, so you never pay tax on the money you contribute. A higher-rate taxpayer on U3 effectively pays £3,043 for £5,072 of pension saving.
What net pay does not save is National Insurance, which is charged on gross pay before the pension is deducted. This is the practical difference between the TPS and a salary-sacrifice arrangement — set out fully in the salary sacrifice explainer.
Paying in more: AVCs and the 50/50 option
Beyond the tiered contributions there are two ways to pay in more. AVCs — run with Prudential — build a separate invested pot on top of your guaranteed pension; the AVC calculator projects one. The 50/50 section, available in the LGPS but not the TPS, halves contributions for support staff in exchange for half accrual.
Within the TPS itself there is no option to reduce contributions — it is the full tier or opting out entirely, and opting out forfeits the 28.8% employer contribution, which is almost never a rational trade.
Frequently asked questions
How much do teachers pay into their pension?
Between 7.4% and 12.7% of pensionable pay depending on a six-tier band structure. A teacher on M1 pays £2,521 a year, on M4 £3,521, on M6 £4,506 and on U3 £5,072. The employer adds 28.8% of salary on top of every member contribution.
What percentage is the teacher pension contribution?
The rate is 7.4% on FTE salaries up to £34,289, 8.6% to £46,158, 9.6% to £54,729, 10.2% to £72,534, 11.7% to £98,908 and 12.7% above. The band follows your full-time equivalent salary, not your actual pay if you work part time.
Do part-time teachers pay less into the pension?
They pay a lower cash amount because the percentage applies to their actual pay, but the tier percentage is selected by their full-time equivalent salary. A 0.6 FTE teacher on U3 pays 9.6% of their actual earnings, not 7.4%.
How much does the government contribute to teachers' pensions?
Employers — local authorities for maintained schools, trusts for academies — pay 28.8% of pensionable pay. On a £40,940 salary that is £11,791 a year, roughly £3.35 for every £1 the teacher contributes.
Do teacher pension contributions reduce my tax?
Yes, fully, through the net-pay arrangement: contributions are deducted before income tax is calculated. They do not reduce National Insurance, which is charged on gross pay — the key difference from salary sacrifice.
Why did my pension contribution jump this year?
Almost certainly a pay rise or allowance moved your full-time equivalent salary across a tier boundary. The higher rate then applies to your entire salary, so the contribution rises by more than the pay rise itself. The pension you buy for it rises too.
Are TLR payments pensionable for contributions?
Yes. TLR 1, TLR 2 and SEN allowances all count as pensionable pay, increasing both the contribution you pay and the 1/57th of pension you build each year. TLR 3 is pensionable while it is paid but is fixed-term by design.
Can I opt out of teacher pension contributions?
You can opt out, but it forfeits the 28.8% employer contribution and the CPI+1.6% revaluation on everything you have built. For most teachers staying in is worth several thousand pounds a year in employer money alone. Take regulated advice before leaving a defined-benefit scheme.
Sources
Related tools and guides
the Teachers' Pension Scheme
How the Teachers' Pension Scheme works in 2026/27: CARE accrual at 1/57th, contribution tiers, revaluation, NP
How Does the Teachers' Pension Work?
The Teachers' Pension in plain English: what goes in, how 1/57ths build up, revaluation, what you get out, and
CARE vs Final Salary Teachers' Pension
The Teachers' Pension's two systems compared: 1/57th CARE accrual against 1/80th and 1/60th final salary, who
project your pension
Project your Teachers' Pension: salary, age and pension built so far in, annual pension out at any retirement
Teachers' AVC Calculator
Project your Teachers' AVC pot: monthly contributions, growth assumptions and tax relief, plus how AVCs compar
Prudential Teachers' AVC Guide
How the Prudential Teachers' AVC works: contributions, funds, charges, where to log in, and how the pot sits a